Weld Joint Geometry and Welding Terminology
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Which of the following is not considered a type of joint? |
a. butt |
b. T |
c. fillet |
d. comer |
e. edge |
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The type of joint formed when the two pieces to be joined are aligned in parallel planes and their edges overlap is called: |
a. corner |
b. T |
c. edge |
d. lap |
e. butt |
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That portion of the joint where the two pieces to be joined come closest together is referred to as the: |
a. bevel |
b. joint root |
c. groove angle |
d. root face |
e. both b and d |
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In a single-V-groove weld, the sloped surfaces against which the weld metal is applied are called: |
a. root face |
b. joint root |
c. groove face |
d. groove angle |
e. bevel angle |
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The type of weld produced by filling an elongated hole in an overlapping member, fusing it to the member beneath is called a: |
a. plug weld |
b. spot weld |
c. seam weld |
d. slot weld |
e. none of the above |
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The type of weld having a generally triangular cross section and which is applied to either a T-, comer, or lap joint is called a: |
a. flange weld |
b. flare weld |
c. fillet weld |
d. slot weld |
e. spot weld |
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The type of weld used to build up thinned surfaces, provide a layer of corrosion protection, provide a layer of abrasion-resistant material, etc. is referred to as a: |
a. edge weld |
b. flare weld |
c. flange weld |
d. slot weld |
e. surfacing weld |
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The type of weld applied to the opposite side of a joint before a single-V-groove weld is completed on the near side of a joint is called a: |
a. melt-through weld |
b. backing weld |
c. back weld |
d. root weld |
e. none of the above |
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In a completed groove weld, the surface of the weld on the side from which the welding was done is called the: |
a. crown |
b. weld reinforcement |
c. weld face |
d. root |
e. none of the above |
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In a completed weld, the junction between the weld face and the base metal is called the: |
a. root |
b. weld edge |
c. weld reinforcement |
d. leg |
e. weld toe |
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The height of the weld above the base metal in a groove weld is called the: |
a. crown |
b. buildup |
c. face |
d. weld reinforcement |
e. none of the above |
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In a fillet weld, the leg and size are the same for what type of configuration? |
a. equal leg |
b. concave |
c. convex |
d. unequal leg |
e. oversize |
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When looking at the cross section of a completed groove weld, the difference between the fusion face and the weld interface is called the: |
a. depth of fusion |
b. depth of penetration |
c. root penetration |
d. joint penetration |
e. effective throat |
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For a concave fillet weld, which throat dimensions are the same? |
a. theoretical and effective |
b. actual and effective |
c. theoretical and actual |
d. all of the above |
e. none of the above |
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In a partial penetration single-V-groove weld, the dimension measured from the joint root to the weld root is called the: |
a. joint penetration |
b. effective throat |
c. root penetration |
d. depth of fusion |
e. weld interface |
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The size of a spot weld is determined by its: |
a. depth of fusion |
b. spot diameter |
c. depth of penetration |
d. thickness |
e. none of the above |
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In the performance of a vertical position weld, the type of weld progression having a side-to-side motion is called: |
a. stringer bead technique |
b. stagger bead technique |
c. weave bead technique |
d. unacceptable |
e. none of the above |
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The technique used to control distortion of a long joint where individual passes are applied in a direction opposite the general progression of welding in the joint is called: |
a. backstepping |
b. boxing |
c. staggering |
d. cascading |
e. blocking |
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A technique used in a multiple layer weld deposit where each successive layer is longer than the previous one is called: |
a. block sequence |
b. box sequence |
c. cascade sequence |
d. backstep sequence |
e. stagger sequence |
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Questions Q5-20 through Q5-27 refer to fig.1
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The weld face shown in Figure 1 is labeled: |
a. 1 |
b. 2 |
c. 3 |
d. 6 |
e. 7 |
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The weld root shown in Figure 1 is labeled: |
a. 1 |
b. 2 |
c. 3 |
d. 6 |
e. 7 |
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The type of weld shown in Figure 1 is a: |
a. double-bevel-groove |
b. single-bevel-groove |
c. double-V-groove |
d. single-V-groove |
e. none of the above |
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The weld reinforcement height shown in Figure 1 is labeled: |
a. 1 |
b. 2 |
c. 3 |
d. 6 |
e. 7 |
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The weld toe shown in Figure 1 is labeled: |
a. 1 |
b. 2 |
c. 3 |
d. 6 |
e. 7 |
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Number 6 shown in Figure 1 is the: |
a. weld root |
b. fusion face |
c. groove face |
d. weld interface |
e. depth of fusion |
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Number 5 (between arrows) shown in Figure 1 is the: |
a. weld root |
b. fusion face |
c. groove face |
d. weld interface |
e. depth of fusion |
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Number 4 shown in Figure 1 is the: |
a. weld size |
b. joint penetration |
c. actual throat |
d. theoretical throat |
e. a and b above |
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The weld face shown in Figure 2 is labeled: |
a. 7 |
b. 8 |
c. 6 |
d. 11 |
e. 10 |
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The weld root shown in Figure 2 is labeled: |
a. 6 |
b. 4 |
c. 5 |
d. 9 |
e. 3 |
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The welds shown in Figure 2 are: |
a. concave fillets |
b. conical fillets |
c. convex fillets |
d. T-fillets |
e. fillet of fish |
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The actual throat shown in Figure 2 is labeled: |
a. 1 |
b. 2 |
c. 3 |
d. 10 |
e. 9 |
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The weld toe shown in Figure 2 is labeled: |
a. 11 |
b. 8 |
c. 10 |
d. 7 |
e. both a and d |
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Number 6 shown in Figure 2 is the: |
a. weld root |
b. fusion face |
c. groove face |
d. weld interface |
e. depth of fusion |
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Number 9 shown in Figure 2 is the: |
a. weld root |
b. fusion face |
c. groove face |
d. weld interface |
e. depth of fusion |
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Number 5 shown in Figure 2 is the: |
a. weld root |
b. fusion face |
c. groove face |
d. weld interface |
e. depth of fusion |
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Number 4 shown in Figure 2 is the: |
a. weld root |
b. fusion face |
c. groove face |
d. weld interface |
e. depth of fusion |
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Number 2 shown in Figure 2 is the: |
a. weld size |
b. effective throat |
c. actual throat |
d. theoretical throat |
e. a and b above |
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Number 3 shown in Figure 2 is the: |
a. weld size |
b. effective throat |
c. actual throat |
d. theoretical throat |
e. a and b above |
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Number 10 shown in Figure 2 is the: |
a. weld size and leg size |
b. weld size |
c. leg |
d. theoretical throat |
e. actual throat |
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The groove angle shown in Figure 3 is labeled: |
a. 1 |
b. 2 |
c. 3 |
d. 4 |
e. 5 |
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The bevel angle shown in Figure 3 is labeled: |
a. 1 |
b. 2 |
c. 3 |
d. 4 |
e. 5 |
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Number 3 shown in Figure 3 is the: |
a. groove angle |
b. bevel angle |
c. groove face |
d. fusion face |
e. both c and d above |
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Number 6 shown in Figure 3 is the: |
a. groove face |
b. fusion face |
c. bevel face |
d. root face |
e. bevel |
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Number 5 shown in Figure 3 is the: |
a. fusion face |
b. groove face |
c. root opening |
d. root face |
e. weld root |
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The weld faces shown in Figure 4 are labeled: |
a. 8 and 2 |
b. 9 and 7 |
c. 7 and 4 |
d. 1 and 6 |
e. 3 and 9 |
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The weld root shown in Figure 4 is labeled: |
a. 1 |
b. 2 |
c. 3 |
d. 7 |
e. a and c above |
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The weld shown in Figure 4 includes a: |
a. backing weld |
b. back weld |
c. double-V-groove |
d. double-bevel-groove |
e. none of the above |
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The weld size shown in Figure 4 is labeled: |
a. 9 |
b. 8 |
c. 7 |
d. 2 |
e. none of the above |
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The weld toe shown in Figure 4 is labeled: |
a. 1 |
b. 2 |
c. 3 |
d. 6 |
e. 7 |
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Number 6 shown in Figure 4 is the: |
a. weld root |
b. fusion face |
c. groove face |
d. weld interface |
e. depth of fusion |
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Number 5 shown in Figure 4 is the: |
a. weld root |
b. fusion face |
c. groove face |
d. weld interface |
e. depth of fusion |
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Number 4 (between arrows) shown in Figure 4 is the |
a. weld root |
b. fusion face |
c. groove face |
d. weld interface |
e. depth of fusion |
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Number 2 shown in Figure 4 is the: |
a. root surface |
b. fusion face |
c. weld face |
d. weld interface |
e. depth of fusion |
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The bevel angle shown in Figure 5 is labeled: |
a. 1 |
b. 2 |
c. 3 |
d. 4 |
e. both c and d above |
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The joint root shown in Figure 5 is labeled: |
a. 1 |
b. 2 |
c. 3 |
d. 4 |
e. none of the above |
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The groove face shown in Figure 5 is labeled: |
a. 1 |
b. 2 |
c. 3 |
d. 4 |
e. both c and d above |
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The root face shown in Figure 5 is labeled: |
a. 1 |
b. 2 |
c. 3 |
d. 4 |
e. none of the above |
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The weld face shown in Figure 6 is labeled: |
a. 1 |
b. 4 |
c. 7 |
d. 3 |
e. 2 |
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The weld root shown in Figure 6 is labeled: |
a. 6 |
b. 4 |
c. 5 |
d. 9 |
e. 10 |
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The welds shown in Figure 6 are: |
a. concave fillets |
b. conical fillets |
c. convex fillets |
d. T-fillets |
e. fillets of fish |
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The actual throat shown in Figure 6 is labeled: |
a. 9 |
b. 10 |
c. 3 |
d. 2 |
e. 5 |
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The weld toe shown in Figure 6 is labeled: |
a. 1 |
b. 8 |
c. 10 |
d. 7 |
e. both a and d above |
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Number 6 shown in Figure 6 is the: |
a. weld root |
b. fusion face |
c. groove face |
d. weld interface |
e. depth of fusion |
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Number 8 shown in Figure 6 is the: |
a. weld root |
b. fusion face |
c. groove face |
d. weld interface |
e. depth of fusion |
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Number 2 shown in Figure 6 is the: |
a. weld size |
b. leg size |
c. leg and weld size |
d. theoretical throat |
e. actual throat |
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