Weld Joint Geometry and Welding Terminology
Q5
Question
A
B
C
D
E
Answer
Q5-1

Which of the following is not considered a type of joint?

a. butt

b. T

c. fillet

d. comer

e. edge

Q5-2

The type of joint formed when the two pieces to be joined are aligned in parallel planes and their edges overlap is called:

a. corner

b. T

c. edge

d. lap

e. butt

Q5-3

That portion of the joint where the two pieces to be joined come closest together is referred to as the:

a. bevel

b. joint root

c. groove angle

d. root face

e. both b and d

Q5-4

In a single-V-groove weld, the sloped surfaces against which the weld metal is applied are called:

a. root face

b. joint root

c. groove face

d. groove angle

e. bevel angle

Q5-5

The type of weld produced by filling an elongated hole in an overlapping member, fusing it to the member beneath is called a:

a. plug weld

b. spot weld

c. seam weld

d. slot weld

e. none of the above

Q5-6

The type of weld having a generally triangular cross section and which is applied to either a T-, comer, or lap joint is called a:

a. flange weld

b. flare weld

c. fillet weld

d. slot weld

e. spot weld

Q5-7

The type of weld used to build up thinned surfaces, provide a layer of corrosion protection, provide a layer of abrasion-resistant material, etc. is referred to as a:

a. edge weld

b. flare weld

c. flange weld

d. slot weld

e. surfacing weld

Q5-8

The type of weld applied to the opposite side of a joint before a single-V-groove weld is completed on the near side of a joint is called a:

a. melt-through weld

b. backing weld

c. back weld

d. root weld

e. none of the above

Q5-9

In a completed groove weld, the surface of the weld on the side from which the welding was done is called the:

a. crown

b. weld reinforcement

c. weld face

d. root

e. none of the above

Q5-10

In a completed weld, the junction between the weld face and the base metal is called the:

a. root

b. weld edge

c. weld reinforcement

d. leg

e. weld toe

Q5-11

The height of the weld above the base metal in a groove weld is called the:

a. crown

b. buildup

c. face

d. weld reinforcement

e. none of the above

Q5-12

In a fillet weld, the leg and size are the same for what type of configuration?

a. equal leg

b. concave

c. convex

d. unequal leg

e. oversize

Q5-13

When looking at the cross section of a completed groove weld, the difference between the fusion face and the weld interface is called the:

a. depth of fusion

b. depth of penetration

c. root penetration

d. joint penetration

e. effective throat

Q5-14

For a concave fillet weld, which throat dimensions are the same?

a. theoretical and effective

b. actual and effective

c. theoretical and actual

d. all of the above

e. none of the above

Q5-15

In a partial penetration single-V-groove weld, the dimension measured from the joint root to the weld root is called the:

a. joint penetration

b. effective throat

c. root penetration

d. depth of fusion

e. weld interface

Q5-16

The size of a spot weld is determined by its:

a. depth of fusion

b. spot diameter

c. depth of penetration

d. thickness

e. none of the above

Q5-17

In the performance of a vertical position weld, the type of weld progression having a side-to-side motion is called:

a. stringer bead technique

b. stagger bead technique

c. weave bead technique

d. unacceptable

e. none of the above

Q5-18

The technique used to control distortion of a long joint where individual passes are applied in a direction opposite the general progression of welding in the joint is called:

a. backstepping

b. boxing

c. staggering

d. cascading

e. blocking

Q5-19

A technique used in a multiple layer weld deposit where each successive layer is longer than the previous one is called:

a. block sequence

b. box sequence

c. cascade sequence

d. backstep sequence

e. stagger sequence

Q5.F1

Questions Q5-20 through Q5-27 refer to fig.1

Q5-20

The weld face shown in Figure 1 is labeled:

a. 1

b. 2

c. 3

d. 6

e. 7

Q5-21

The weld root shown in Figure 1 is labeled:

a. 1

b. 2

c. 3

d. 6

e. 7

Q5-22

The type of weld shown in Figure 1 is a:

a. double-bevel-groove

b. single-bevel-groove

c. double-V-groove

d. single-V-groove

e. none of the above

Q5-23

The weld reinforcement height shown in Figure 1 is labeled:

a. 1

b. 2

c. 3

d. 6

e. 7

Q5-24

The weld toe shown in Figure 1 is labeled:

a. 1

b. 2

c. 3

d. 6

e. 7

Q5-25

Number 6 shown in Figure 1 is the:

a. weld root

b. fusion face

c. groove face

d. weld interface

e. depth of fusion

Q5-26

Number 5 (between arrows) shown in Figure 1 is the:

a. weld root

b. fusion face

c. groove face

d. weld interface

e. depth of fusion

Q5-27

Number 4 shown in Figure 1 is the:

a. weld size

b. joint penetration

c. actual throat

d. theoretical throat

e. a and b above

Fig.2
Questions Q5-28 through Q5-39 refer to fig.2

Q5-28

The weld face shown in Figure 2 is labeled:

a. 7

b. 8

c. 6

d. 11

e. 10

Q5-29

The weld root shown in Figure 2 is labeled:

a. 6

b. 4

c. 5

d. 9

e. 3

Q5-30

The welds shown in Figure 2 are:

a. concave fillets

b. conical fillets

c. convex fillets

d. T-fillets

e. fillet of fish

Q5-31

The actual throat shown in Figure 2 is labeled:

a. 1

b. 2

c. 3

d. 10

e. 9

Q5-32

The weld toe shown in Figure 2 is labeled:

a. 11

b. 8

c. 10

d. 7

e. both a and d

Q5-33

Number 6 shown in Figure 2 is the:

a. weld root

b. fusion face

c. groove face

d. weld interface

e. depth of fusion

Q5-34

Number 9 shown in Figure 2 is the:

a. weld root

b. fusion face

c. groove face

d. weld interface

e. depth of fusion

Q5-35

Number 5 shown in Figure 2 is the:

a. weld root

b. fusion face

c. groove face

d. weld interface

e. depth of fusion

Q5-36

Number 4 shown in Figure 2 is the:

a. weld root

b. fusion face

c. groove face

d. weld interface

e. depth of fusion

Q5-37

Number 2 shown in Figure 2 is the:

a. weld size

b. effective throat

c. actual throat

d. theoretical throat

e. a and b above

Q5-38

Number 3 shown in Figure 2 is the:

a. weld size

b. effective throat

c. actual throat

d. theoretical throat

e. a and b above

Q5-39

Number 10 shown in Figure 2 is the:

a. weld size and leg size

b. weld size

c. leg

d. theoretical throat

e. actual throat

Fig.3
Questions Q5-40 through Q5-44 refer to fig.3

Q5-40

The groove angle shown in Figure 3 is labeled:

a. 1

b. 2

c. 3

d. 4

e. 5

Q5-41

The bevel angle shown in Figure 3 is labeled:

a. 1

b. 2

c. 3

d. 4

e. 5

Q5-42

Number 3 shown in Figure 3 is the:

a. groove angle

b. bevel angle

c. groove face

d. fusion face

e. both c and d above

Q5-43

Number 6 shown in Figure 3 is the:

a. groove face

b. fusion face

c. bevel face

d. root face

e. bevel

Q5-44

Number 5 shown in Figure 3 is the:

a. fusion face

b. groove face

c. root opening

d. root face

e. weld root

Fig.4
Questions Q5-45 through Q5-53 refer to fig.4

Q5-45

The weld faces shown in Figure 4 are labeled:

a. 8 and 2

b. 9 and 7

c. 7 and 4

d. 1 and 6

e. 3 and 9

Q5-46

The weld root shown in Figure 4 is labeled:

a. 1

b. 2

c. 3

d. 7

e. a and c above

Q5-47

The weld shown in Figure 4 includes a:

a. backing weld

b. back weld

c. double-V-groove

d. double-bevel-groove

e. none of the above

Q5-48

The weld size shown in Figure 4 is labeled:

a. 9

b. 8

c. 7

d. 2

e. none of the above

Q5-49

The weld toe shown in Figure 4 is labeled:

a. 1

b. 2

c. 3

d. 6

e. 7

Q5-50

Number 6 shown in Figure 4 is the:

a. weld root

b. fusion face

c. groove face

d. weld interface

e. depth of fusion

Q5-51

Number 5 shown in Figure 4 is the:

a. weld root

b. fusion face

c. groove face

d. weld interface

e. depth of fusion

Q5-52

Number 4 (between arrows) shown in Figure 4 is the

a. weld root

b. fusion face

c. groove face

d. weld interface

e. depth of fusion

Q5-53

Number 2 shown in Figure 4 is the:

a. root surface

b. fusion face

c. weld face

d. weld interface

e. depth of fusion

Fig.5
Questions Q5-54 through Q5-57 refer to fig.5

Q5-54

The bevel angle shown in Figure 5 is labeled:

a. 1

b. 2

c. 3

d. 4

e. both c and d above

Q5-55

The joint root shown in Figure 5 is labeled:

a. 1

b. 2

c. 3

d. 4

e. none of the above

Q5-56

The groove face shown in Figure 5 is labeled:

a. 1

b. 2

c. 3

d. 4

e. both c and d above

Q5-57

The root face shown in Figure 5 is labeled:

a. 1

b. 2

c. 3

d. 4

e. none of the above

Fig.6
 

Q5-58

The weld face shown in Figure 6 is labeled:

a. 1

b. 4

c. 7

d. 3

e. 2

Q5-59

The weld root shown in Figure 6 is labeled:

a. 6

b. 4

c. 5

d. 9

e. 10

Q5-60

The welds shown in Figure 6 are:

a. concave fillets

b. conical fillets

c. convex fillets

d. T-fillets

e. fillets of fish

Q5-61

The actual throat shown in Figure 6 is labeled:

a. 9

b. 10

c. 3

d. 2

e. 5

Q5-62

The weld toe shown in Figure 6 is labeled:

a. 1

b. 8

c. 10

d. 7

e. both a and d above

Q5-63

Number 6 shown in Figure 6 is the:

a. weld root

b. fusion face

c. groove face

d. weld interface

e. depth of fusion

Q5-64

Number 8 shown in Figure 6 is the:

a. weld root

b. fusion face

c. groove face

d. weld interface

e. depth of fusion

Q5-65

Number 2 shown in Figure 6 is the:

a. weld size

b. leg size

c. leg and weld size

d. theoretical throat

e. actual throat